Fact of the Day
The name 'Gibraltar' comes from the Arabic for 'Tariq's Mountain' ('Jabal Tariq') after the general who led the invasion of Spain.
Quote of the Day
"To ravage, to slaughter, to usurp under false titles, they call empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace
"
~ Tacitus
On This Day
1715 James Stuart, 'warming pan baby' and son of deposed king James II, landed in Scotland, to lead the Jacobite Rebellion. It failed.
1808 Beethoven's Fifth Symphony received its premiere. Badly performed in a freezing concert hall, it didn't receive good reviews.
1894 French Captain Alfred Dreyfus was wrongly convicted of treason in a case of blatant antisemitism that the government tried to cover up
1895 German physicist Wilhelm Rontgen took the first x-ray, of his wife's left hand
1917 Peace negotiations between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Ottoman) began at Brest-Litovsk
1943 Children's author, Beatrix Potter, died of complications from pneumonia and heart disease
1989 The Romanian army defected to the rebels, causing the downfall of Ceausescu's government. He and his wife were executed on Christmas Day